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Africa

29 Ultimate Africa Travel Tips

By Rocco Lastella, Posted Dec 16, 2008

libya sahara desert

Nothing like it

Rocco, a seasoned freak and tour guide, tells you what to do and what not to do under any circumstances.

Things You Should Absolutely Do In Africa

1. Cross the Sahara Desert in Southern Libya or Southern Egypt or Algeria, the best places to feel the great, lonely emptiness of the mighty Sahara and its changing landscapes.

2. Go to the Ethiopian South Omo Valley, home to an incredible number of tribes which belong to the Nylotic, Cushitic and Omotic etno-linguistic families, to meet people who live a lifestyle dating back 5000 years.

3. Cruise on the Congo River from Kisangani to Kinshasa on a baleniere, through the heart of darkness, following Conrad’s footsteps. Be prepared for a tough experience thriugh a forgotten world populated by corrupted officials, hostile tribes and militias.

4. Go hunting with bow and arrow and gather spontaneous fruits, roots and berries with the Hazdabe bushmen in Lake Eyasi area, Tanzania. These guys are the heirs of the very first homo sapiens, the kids of Olduvai Gorge and Koobi Fora who still have a symbiotic relationship with the environment, the purest example of anarchic society with no rules, no chief, no dont’s.

5. Cross the Danakil depression in Ethiopia, where you can really see that Mother Earth is alive and kicking.

6. Visit Southern Serengeti between January and March, where millions of wildebeast gather in the short grass plains to give birth to their calves, followed by an amazing bunch of cats and predators.

7. Trek to see mountain gorillas in Rwanda, Uganda or Eastern Congo and chimps in Uganda.

8. Sail on a dhow from the mainland to Zanzibar, Pemba, Ibo, or, if you’re a real Road Junky, to Comoros or Madagascar or up to Muscat from mainland East Africa, following the swahili and shirazi traders’ routes.

9. Explore Southern Angola, where the desert meets the Ocean and the steep dunes end up in the rough sea, forming the amazing lagoons of Baia dos Tigres.

10. Dive around Mnemba Atoll, Tanzania.

11. Explore the Swahili Coast from Northern Kenya to Ilha de Mozambique to feel the weight of the history.

12. Hike to the summit of Oldonyo Leng’ai (Northern Tanzania) or Erta Ale (Ethiopia) or any other active volcano.

13. Go up to Northern Cameroon following the market days held at different villages by different tribes.

14. Explore the Okawango Delta and Chobe (Botswana) during dry season.

15. Jump on the train from Cuamba to Nampula (Northern Mozambique): 330 kms in 10 to 12 hrs – it’s the most incredible moving market you’ll ever see.

16. Head up to Timbouctou and Chinguetti, ancient economic and cultural capitals now eaten by the sands.

17. Learn about traditional medicine from bush doctors but make sure you’re not being taken for a ride by witch doctors.

18. Travel overland coast to coast at different latitudes (Ilha de Mozambique to Swakopmund – quite easy; Zanzibar to Kinshasa – tough from Burundi to Kin; Port Sudan to Nouakchott; Tripoli to Cotonou, …), trying to keep away from the main roads (even if gravel or dirt) all the time – just go wild and camp out in the bush as much as possible.

Things To Avoid in Africa

1. Skip any African big city: from Jo’burg to Nairobi to Kinshasa to Lagos they’re just dangerous shit holes.

2. Don’t go to Nigeria.

3. Keep away from both official armies and militias, expecially in places like Congo DRC, Southern Sudan or Somalia. If you come accross them, keep calm, be kind but firm, bribe them nicely and remembrer that you have no rights at all.

4. Despite beautiful, the classic Imperial Cities in Morocco are tourist traps, avoid hookers, carpet sellers and guides, there as well as in Egypt. These guys are craftier than the Kashmiri in India and that’s really saying something

5. Do not go to Kiwengwa beach in Zanaibar (the rest of the island is ok, but just skip this stretch of beach): it’s full of Italian package tourists and now the second language after Kiswahili is Italian.

6. Do not go to Malindi, another Italian enclave, nor to the beaches South of Mombasa, a Germans’ favourite.

7. Refuse day trips to the desert organised from Tunisian Coastal resorts: they’re a scam, as well as the “night under a bedouin tent” arranged by agencies in Sharm or Dahab. Go to Algeria, Libya to see the real Sahara and meet the real Touaregs, or to the Egyptian Great Sand Sea and Gilf el Kebir, following the English Patient’s footsteps.

8. Always pay attention to food and drinks: what a local and even a long-stayer can eat and drink is not for the newcomer. Anyway if you’ve been to India Africa is a clean and tidy place in comparison.

9. Avoid malaria, always sleep under a net in endemic areas.

10. Ask for advice when camping in the bush, expecially in and around national parks. Avoid being waken up by the light touch of an elephant trunk, by a hippo roaming around the camp, or, even worse, by a bunch of hyenas attracted by your smelly hiking boots.

11. Never take pictures of any border post, police office, policeman, military, government building and even a bridge or a school if cops are around – you might get arrested for espionage.

12. And lastly, never pay attention to what the Western media say about Africa: dramatic scenes, brutality and war help selling magazines and papers. Also don’t listen too much to Travel Warnings from your government. As these guys are appointed to troubleshoot and/or to evacuate their fellow countrymen in event of problems, they always put their ass on the safe side – the less people around the less work for them.

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RECENT COMMENTS

    1. profile pic Dec 17, 03:22 PM Tina Marshall said:

      You sound like you live a very interesting life! I would love to travel to Africa but just haven’t found the time yet.

      I started planning a trip to Europe recently and came across a great new site called Peterman’s Eye Travel and I thought I’d share…

      www.petermanseye.com/travel

      Cheers!

    2. profile pic Dec 18, 08:19 AM pjs said:

      ignore number 1 for things to avoid. Nairobi’s one of my favorite cities. It’s only dangerous if you don’t use common sense.

    3. profile pic Dec 18, 10:16 AM rugerio said:

      If anyone thinks that Africa is a safe place they live in dream world.The western media don’t tell you about anything you need to know about the dark sides of Africa and believe me there are many, many, many dark sides that the western media don’t even touch upon.The best bet is not to go there at all.Why do you think that so many of them(Africans etc)want to get away from it.Beautiful yes, safe no;In fact quite deadly.Its the apparent peacefulness of it all that is so deceptive.Aids is rife there and that’s just the one disease.There are hundreds of others and hundreds of other reasons too.

    4. profile pic Dec 18, 10:36 AM rocco said:

      Well, PJS,
      I personally do not like Nairobi at all, I’d rather prefer Kinshasa with its great music scene or Dar es Salaam or Dakar instead… I have never got into troubles in any African big city (I’ve been close to it in a couple of occasions though). If you don’t look like a tourist and if it looks like you know where you’re going then it’s no prob., but the atmosphere can get heavy sometimes… Just think of a couple of blond haired backpackers getting of the bus from the airport at the bus station with their backpacks and all their stuff on… I believe that Africa is so great out in the bush that I’d not spend too much time in cities. I gave up my job in the development industry just because it seemed nonsense being in Africa but being stock in a city office… There’s so much to do and see out there!

    5. profile pic Dec 18, 10:49 AM rocco said:

      Thanks for quoting the most obvious cliche Rugerio, a cliche which stems from the way the Western media depict the Continent. How many times have you been to Africa? what’s your source of information? I’m glad that most people have your opinion: this, together with a substantial lack in service provision, keeps the herds of tourists and backpackers away.

    6. profile pic Dec 18, 09:05 PM tom said:

      Our Africa section is almost non-existent so this article was a long time in coming…

    7. profile pic Dec 18, 09:50 PM jim said:

      Yeah thanks Rocco for this one.

    8. profile pic Jan 18, 01:44 AM John Ryan Elward said:

      I came across this in stumbleupon and love it. I spent a year living in Kinshasa and while it is a shit hole it was the best experience of my life. Of course after a while I learned my way around and knew how to get out of sticky situations.

    9. profile pic Jan 23, 08:30 PM halfNice said:

      Aw come on, give Nigeria a break. Just like the rest of Africa, if you avoid the big cities it’s not so bad.

    10. profile pic Jan 28, 04:36 PM rocco said:

      Well, Half Nice, I’d say Nigeria embodies some carachteristics which are common to other african places, maybe a bit more exasperated. The thing is, in my opinion it does not have much to offer compared to its neighbouring countries.

    11. profile pic May 7, 07:17 AM Traveller said:

      You barely mention West Africa, except to tell people not to go to Nigeria. Nigeria has a bad rep but I’ve had the best times of my life – with people I learned to ADORE in Nigeria. Expand your narrow view, friend.

    12. profile pic May 28, 02:12 AM shoe said:

      i have been to 49 countries of africa, I have been there 12x or more my last trip I spwent 3 months circumnavigating it, I have never been in danger in any of the large cities or Nigeria, I have never been scammed upon, only hustlers were the airport luggage handlers looking for a tip.

    13. profile pic Oct 8, 05:01 PM Ted TR Birdshit said:

      I had the time of my life in Nigeria. And such a smooth and pure place to travel in. If you can handle Prague you can definitely handle Lagos.


Rocco has been travelling extensively throughout Africa since the age of 18, with some deteurs to India and South East Asia. He finally found his home in Venice (Italy) where he plans and organises itineraries for Harmattan, a small tour operator specialised in expeditions, overland and safaris to the remotest corners of the African continent to go where LP guys and herds of backpackers just don’t go.

You can travel with Rocco at www.harmattan.it
rocco@harmattan-tours.it
tel: +39 041 5420654
fax: +39 041 5420254

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